Urology, also known as genitourinary surgery, is a branch of medicine that primarily focuses on the urinary tract system and the male reproductive system (Gynecology for the female reproductive system). These parts are tied up in this branch because most of its disorders and conditions are closely-related to each other. Similar to other branches, urology combines in dealing with both the non-surgical conditions (i.e. UTI, benign prostatic hyperplasia) and surgical conditions such as bladder/prostate cancer, kidney stones, stress incontinence, etc.